Slavery in Chesapeake resulted in the development of social and economic classes. As the colonies were organized the differences were becoming more and more obvious and affected the way the communities prospered. Religious squabbles continued for years in the Maryland colony. The slave population, which numbered about four thousand in Virginia and Maryland in 1675, grew significantly to the end of the century. As the climate moderated and rivers found their modern-day courses, plants and animals became established, and the once-barren plain was replaced … Early in the seventeenth century, the status of slave and indentured servant was quite similar. Lumber, ship building, and trading was used in the colonies and fishing was relied on. Most of these settlers were male immigrants from England who died soon after their arrival. Compare and contrast the different social structures that characterized New England and the Chesapeake colonies during the first 100 years of their development. Even with the small amount of capital needed for tobacco cultivation, former indentured servants at best became subsistence farmers, a class ripe for such calls to rebellion as those proposed by Nathaniel Bacon. The Economic Growth of the Eighteenth-Century Chesapeake Colonies - Volume 39 Issue 1 Skip to main content Accessibility help We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Early in the seventeenth century, the status of slave and indentured servant was quite similar. The economy of the Chesapeake Bay colonies relied heavily on the production of cash crops—most notably, tobacco. Consequently, although New England and the Chesapeake Bay colonies were created by English people, they provided distinct economic and social policies which were the main causes for different levels of … Summary of the key terms, events, and concepts of the early Chesapeake and Southern colonies If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. The Chesapeake region offered little economic opportunity to indentured servants who had completed their term of obligation. Fortunately, Governor Berkeley decided that Bacon's actions were excessive and recalled him, but Bacon's army then rebelled against the colonial government and burned Jamestown. Social roles also played a major role in the difference of both colonies. Be the first to answer this question. These differences were noticeable in social structure, economic outlook, and religious background. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. How did school students in the olden days do research for projects without using Wikipedia or Google? In this class, etiquette was rigidly enforced; no one was allowed to "dress above their station" and were forced to sit in church according to their own social standing. As the number of new indentured laborers declined because of limited chances for advancement and reports of harsh treatment, they were replaced by African slaves. As the colonies were were and any corresponding bookmarks? Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# The author is successful in establishing the basic elements of Chesapeake social class structure as determined by the ability to organize a commonwealth body controlled by common interests and laws. 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