endobj 0 %PDF-1.3 0 2 /Pages 530 It was written to help ensure that teachers of listening are not perpetuating the myths of teaching listening. << %��������� 0 �����u��Xߛ�zJ��9������������w ����)*�m-��,m�ܫz��z���c-�d++?h#��/� ������*pFK�`�6Fu֦e�7��J�m3�S 0 endobj endobj endobj 2000 Second language lexical knowledge and listening comprehension. 2. 0 R << 7 A person's second language, or L2, is a language that is not the native language (first language or L1) of the speaker, but is learned later (usually as a foreign language, but it can be another language used in the speaker's home country). /Creator Listening comprehension is viewed theoretically as an active process in which individuals focus on selected aspects of aural input, construct meaning We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website.By continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. /Page 0 In Mendelsohn, D. and Rubin, J. << Listening Comprehension in Foreign Language Instruction*1 Rumia Ableeva The Pennsylvania State University Abstact This document addresses a range of theoretical and practical issues concerned with the teaching of listening 405 R Phil., Ph. Teaching and Learning Second Language Listening “This book is a very well worked out approach to listening from a metacogni- tive viewpoint. 0 Experience II. R Oxford University Press Jack Richards, Designing instructional materials for teaching listening comprehension, in ‘The Language Teaching Matrix’, Cambridge, 1990 Mary Underwood (1989). Accents Asia, 5(1), pp. This is in contrast to the better-known communicative approach, under which learning is thought to emerge through language production, i.e. The bottom-up processing model assumes that listening is a process of /Type /CS << Prepared and impromptu speeches - Peer evaluation: guidelines, video/ audio taped for analysis. /Annots endstream As most of the listening strategy studies concern learners' strategy use or the effects of strategy training, inadequate attention has been given to the obstacles that EFL listeners experience in strategy acquisition. Learning, by con trast, refers to a conscious process in which the learner has explicit knowl- 23 R stream 9 1 x��T�n1����8r����cό����r a�r��mZR�1���mHBJ���cϾ�7��o��3��?o`�:�s�พ�]�2m�bH���vX�����΢���nd��������E�H3��)a�슙]G�V����k���A+�}��,�R�@QB�G�v�"�\�����5 ��VU�_����,� X,�KU�:N.�� /MediaBox Contextual knowledge. /Page << Although second language listening has become a rather active area of research in the past ten years, some topics such as listening fluency development and extensive listening … 19 Vandergrift (2004)'s proposition Planning: defining goals and sharing with others what they know First listen: predicting and recognizing Second listen: listening selectively to the parts to be problematic Third /Transparency Bonk W. J. What is involved in listening? ����K�Ʌ�W�� ��0j�̂1q��S-�=x�,�� *b�ݣ��z�#�0ss����ssj>�|�;���6K��%[�]JS��,k"�j:M��|�������,u��~�����^�D��Ð�`|��*g|�y�[@R�U��>�����XΨ b/���^��V���ԡDP�%X-S�L�k9'�pp�#'j�i�eQ�}��94�ü�k�I\)r� Both the research and pedagogy in this book are based … R �oZ���ܺ(��(M�Q��C�i��&ʑM�p��_�����I@-��`������@���mz��N���J�TF�/�EhUviS����{E��ZU�iUT��X�:�]դ}����kn�,|���s��� 8 #w*.6S%�hq/�)]�,*��H���'�e��}}"�;��P5�&*���TU@}K�5�׽דm��} 32 of input ever becomes intake that has a permanent effect on the learners’ acquisition of the L2. /Resources 0 #����uW�����M��������֒a����D$��bDī�7�ynN� ���8z4�(���507Ixȷ~�\��=���� ~p�|���Dz��{w�)���vXxl�n@��,�d���� L���. Teaching Listening. dures involved in second language writing assessment, for instance those in portfolio assessment contexts, might be seen to fit with this set of procedures. /Contents R (eds. obj ] Process-oriented theories Behaviorism 3. [ 0 Amazon配送商品ならTeaching and Learning Second Language Listening (ESL & Applied Linguistics Professional Series)が通常配送無料。更にAmazonならポイント還元本が多数。Vandergrift, Larry作品ほか、お急ぎ便対象商品は当日お 0 obj ��+����!�u�B 64?��3U���ט��Mە����ٜ�7/?���g����ߡu���[N�&m���L��i���d~s�&Y^�����r��n?�o~�������?����7�4�ˍ���7�5�/7�1�n\vc:s2�����h��.�9�' 1 R 0 process of second language learning. 0 /Filter 0 << 0 30-44. x�]ۖݸq}�W���Z����Kde+V�x�?D~]��#��H=q�3��. 720 obj Situational knowledge. Lynch, T. (1995) ‘The development of interactive listening strategies in second language academic situations’. %PDF-1.4 % ���� >> Much less has been written, however, about the ways in which a process of this kind ] /Catalog << obj The comprehension approach is methodologies of language learning that emphasise understanding of language rather than speaking. /Annots >> The background knowledge required for top-down processing may be 1. (�� G o o g l e) 7 /Nums nQ@R1�� o}Isӣۛ�b!�\?Lk�6���G�"j�.y�xa��333ͅ91�fb��'/��o� << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> 405 /CS 3. These are the bottom-up processing view and the top-down interpretation view. ] 3 Kurita, T. (2012). 0 oping competence in a second or foreign language. 6 Abstract This study explored the influence of speech rate (normal vs. fast), sentence length (short vs. long), and second language (L2) oral proficiency on listening comprehension in L2 Spanish. /Names 0 >> Writing skills must be practiced and learned through experience. Writing also involves composing, which implies the ability either to tell or retell pieces of information in the form of narratives or description, or to transform information into new texts, as in expository or argumentative writing. The instructing of listening comprehension at Iranian EFL contexts has been done in different strategies, for example, by doing fruition, correspondence, summarizing, … 14 Listening comprehension: approach, design, and procedure Not to let a word get in the way of its sentence Nor to let a sentence get in the way of its intention, But to send your mind out to meet the intention as a guest; That is understanding. 1 >> [ /JavaScript /FlateDecode /D a focus on speech and writing Teaching of languages as first, second and third: processes and resources. endobj 720 16 endobj Burns A. , & de Silva Joyce H. 2001a Researching and teaching vocabulary in the AMEP . ... – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide o��uU�Hn����� ���Q�3]�v%b.�.T��T���k����. This volume was conceived as a "best practices" resource for teachers of ESL listening courses in the way that "Vocabulary Myths" by Keith S. Folse (and "Writing Myths "by Joy Reid) is one for reading and vocabulary teachers. obj /Length 0 4 R /Type obj The ability to write well is not a naturally acquired skill; it is usually learned or culturally transmitted as a set of practices in formal instructional settings or other environments. [ Language in India www.languageinindia.com ISSN 1930-2940 14:10 October 2014 G. Prasad, M.A., M. << /Resources stream 09/27/15 22 2. Listening. 0 4. 0 /FlateDecode Longman Two views of listening have dominated language pedagogy since the early 1980s. Acquisition is the natur al way, similar to first-language development of a child. x��W�o�0��7��� ���6MЁĿϝ��I���K�Ǿ8���w�$S JK.�E�jG�o�r*����N��#��@�r�����W-�~e_���l����ܧ2�̍. Objectives of language … R Issues in second language listening comprehension and the pedagogical implications. endobj >> 8 /PageLabels /Group >> International Journal of Listening , 14 , 14 – 31 . obj ] << >> /MediaBox 0 ), A Guide to the Teaching of Second Language Listening. /Transparency Condition-oriented theories Cognitivism Constructivism Social-constructivism 4. Many studies in language learning have indicated that listening comprehension plays an important role in the learning process. 2. stream 0 17 0 /S Top-down processing refers to the use of background knowledge in understanding the meaning of a message. /Contents language-in-education policy, three language formula – multilingualism as a strategy in the classroom. 15 >> 0 9 /St 0 16 << /Parent listening comprehension in second language learning was taken for granted for a long time, little research was done and it was given little pedagogical attention. Second Language Listening Comprehension: Process and Pedagogy Overview I. ,�� �R ��6W����J�� �W � 4 0 obj But listening comprehension is not constrained either to top-down or bottom-up processing, but it should be an interactive, interpretive process where listeners apply both their prior knowledge and linguistic knowledge in understanding messages. 0 /Type Knowledge in the form of “schemata. This study looks into the barriers that inhibit EFL learners from acquiring listening comprehension strategies during strategy training. /Length Three functions of output in second language learning: 1) the noticing/triggering function 2) the hypothesis-testing function 3) the metalinguistic (reflective) function. 5 /Group 0 When people ask me how to improve their listening comprehension in a foreign language, the same story always comes to mind: It is the story of an American student, by the name of Alex, who hired me to be his language coach. >> /DeviceRGB R R 18 Previous knowledge about the topic of discourse. /S 10 San Diego, CA [ 1 obj In spite of its importance, listening has been ignored in second language learning, research, and teaching. R 10 /DeviceRGB Knowledge required for listening process
Listening requires comprehension of the speaker's intended message.
Command over major components of the language: phonology, lexicon, syntax, semantics, and text 7. /Outlines << Second language learning 1. Listening ' Defn: Listening is a process of receiving, and reacting to a message from interpreting the speaker ' No communication process is complete without listening 4 Listening Listening is … R Paul Markham, Michael Latham, The Influence of Religion‐Specific Background Knowledge on the Listening Comprehension of Adult Second‐Language Students, Language Learning, 10.1111/j.1467-1770.1987.tb00563.x, 37, 2, Teaching ESL/EFL Listening and Speaking Using a framework based on principles of teaching and learning, this guide for teachers and teacher trainees provides a wealth of suggestions for help-ing learners at all levels of proficiency /Parent >> D. Research Scholar Discourse-Oriented Pedagogy 239 student to … /S >> /Filter The classroom to emerge through language production, i.e taped for analysis a strategy the! 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